©
1999 James A. Fowler
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IMAGE OF GOD
I. Representative Biblical references
Gen. 1:26,27 - "God said, 'Let
Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness... And God
created
man in His own image, in the image of God He created him"
Gen. 9:6 - "in the image of God
He made man"
Rom. 8:29 - "He predestined to become
conformed to the image of His Son"
I Cor. 11:7 - "man...is the image
and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man"
II Cor. 3:18 - "transformed into
the same image from glory to glory"
II Cor. 4:4 - "Christ, who is the
image of God"
Col. 1:15 - "He is the image of
the invisible God"
Col. 3:10 - "you have put on the
new man, who is being renewed to a true knowledge according to
the image
of the One who created him..."
James 3:9 - "men, who have been
made in the likeness of God"
II. The word for "image" in the original Biblical
languages
A. Hebrew word tselem - "image"
B. Greek word eikon - "image"
- from which we get English word "icon"
III. Theological interpretations of the "image of
God"
A. Suggested explanations of the "image"
of God
1. Upright
physical posture
2. Trichotomous
constitution of man
3. Spiritual
capacity of man
4. Creativity
5. Reproduction
6. Limitless
potentiality
7. Social
organization
8. Sociability,
relational
9. Productivity,
work
10. Dominion
over others
11. Nobility
and dignity of man
12. Rationality
13. Self-consciousness
14. Communicability
15. Conscience
16. Emotive ability
to love
17. Self-determination,
volition
18. Moral being
19. Responsibility
20. Personality
21. Appreciation
of beauty
22. Immortality
23. Masculinity
24. Inherent
divinity
B. The inadequacy of these explanations
1. They
explain the humanness or creatureliness of man
2. They
seek resemblances of man to God
3. They
are humanistic explanations of the likeness of man to God
IV. Defining and illustrating the "image of God"
A. The "image of God" is
not
1. resemblances
of man to God - a "splitten image"
2. representations
of God in man - a constructed image
3. reflections
of God in man - a mirror image
B. The "image of God" is
1. ontological
- requiring the "Being" of the Person of God
2. real
image - requiring the reality of God's presence
3. visible
expression of the invisible character of God
4. manifested
by the life of Jesus Christ
II
Cor 4:4 - "Christ, who is the image of God"
Col.
1:15 - "He is the image of the invisible God"
5. derived
from God in Christ; not inherent to man
6. dynamic
expression; not static construction
V. Historical consideration of the "image of God"
in man
A. Man was created with the "image
of God" - Gen. 1:26,27
B. When man fell into sin - Gen. 3
1. The
"image of God" was no longer viable for man
Eph.
2:12 - "without God"
Eph.
2:12 - "separate from Christ"
2. The
"image" was not just marred, distorted, or subdued
3. Must
explain these verses:
Gen.
9:6 - "in the image of God He made man"
James
3:9 - "men, who have been made in the likeness of God"
C. By the redemptive and regenerative work
of Jesus Christ the "image" can be restored to man
1. Christ,
the "image of God" dwells in our spirit
2. The
presence of God in Christ in us allows for the reactivation of
His "image"
Col.
3:10 - "you have put on the new man who is being renewed
to a true knowledge according
to the image of the One who created him" cf. Eph. 4:24
D. The visible expression of God's character
can be manifested in Christian behavior by the indwelling
of Christ.
Rom. 8:29
- "predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son"
II Cor.
3:18 - "transformed into the same image from glory to glory"
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