©
1999 James A. Fowler
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JESUS CHRIST
I. Biblical references to Jesus Christ
A. All of Scripture has reference
to Jesus Christ
John 5:39
- "the Scriptures...these bear witness to Me"
Luke 24:27
- "He explained concerning Himself in all the Scriptures"
Luke 24:44
- "all the things written about Me in Moses, Prophets, Psalms"
B. Some references to Jesus' Deity
1. Pre-existence
- Jn. 1:1,2; 17:5; Phil. 2:6; Col. 1:17; Rev. 1:8
2. Creator
- Jn. 1:3,10; I Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:16
3. Sustainer
- Col. 1:17; Heb. 1:3
4. Source
of life - Jn. 5:26; 11:25; 14:6; 17:3; Rom. 6:23; I Jn. 5:12
5. Revealer
of God - Matt. 11:27; Jn. 1:18; 14:7; II Cor. 4:4; Heb. 1:3
6. Son
of God - Mk. 1:1; 9:7; Lk. 1:35; Jn. 1:34; 10:36; Rom. 1:4
7. Identified
as God - Jn. 5:18; 10:30; Phil. 2:6; Col. 1:19; 2:9; Titus 2:13;
Heb. 1:8; I Jn. 5:20
8. I AM
- Mk. 14:62; Lk. 22:70; Jn. 8:24,58; 11:25; 14:6; 18:5
9. Trinity
- Matt. 28:19; I Cor. 12:4-6; Eph. 3:14-17
10. Holy One
- Mk. 1:24; John 6:69; Acts 2:27; 3:14
11. Object of
faith - Mk. 8:34-38; Jn. 6:29,40; I Jn. 5:13
12. Forgives
sin - Matt. 9:6; Mk. 2:7,10; Lk. 5:21,23; Acts 5:31
13. Savior -
Matt. 1:21; Lk. 2:30; Jn. 1:29; 4:42; Acts 4:12; 5:31; Heb. 5:9;
II Pt. 1:1,11
14. Lord - Lk.
2:11; John 20:28; Rom. 10:9,12; 14:9; I Cor. 12:3; II Cor. 13:14;
Eph. 4:5; Rev. 17:14
15. Pre-eminent
- Eph. 1:20-22; Col. 1:18; 2:10
16. Judge - Matt.
7:21-23; 25:31-46; Jn. 5:22-30; II Cor. 5:10; II Tim. 4:1,8
17. Worshipped
- Acts 7:55,59; Phil. 2:8,9; Heb. 2:9; Rev. 3:21
C. Some references to Jesus' humanity
1. Genealogy
- Matt. 1:1-17; Lk. 3:23-38
2. Birth
as infant - Matt. 2:1; Lk. 2:7; Rom. 1:3; Gal. 4:4
3. Human
flesh - Lk. 24:39; Jn. 1:14; Rom. 8:2; Heb. 2:14; I Jn. 4:2
4. Tangible
- Col. 2:9; I Jn. 1:1-3
5. Development
and growth - Lk. 2:40,46,51
6. Human
senses - Matt. 4:2; Jn. 4:6; 11:34; 19:28
7. Emotion
- Matt. 9:36; 26:37-40; Mk. 10:21; Lk. 10:21; Jn. 11:35; 12:27
8. Temptation
- Matt. 4:1-11; Lk. 4:1-3; 22:44; Heb. 2:18; 4:15; 5:7
9. Prayer
- Matt. 14:23; Mk. 1:35; Lk. 5:16; 22:39,41
10. Derivative
activity - Jn. 8:28; 14:10; Acts 2:22
11. Death - Jn.
19:30; Phil. 2:8
12. Son of Man
- Mk. 8:31; 9:12; 10:33
13. Man - Acts
2:22; Rom. 5:15; I Cor. 15:21; Phil. 2:7,8; I Tim. 2:5;
D. The antinomy of Deity and humanity
in the same person
1. Attributes
of deity and humanity appear mutually antithetical
a.
Deity - infinite, eternal, omnipresent
b.
Humanity - finite, space/time limitation
2. Hypostatic
union of substance, nature, essence God-man
a.
one essence, in three persons
b.
fully/truly God; fully/truly man
3. Self-emptying
of Jesus (kenotic theories) - Phil. 2:7
II. The Person and Work of Jesus Christ
A. Perfect in Being
1. In becoming
man Jesus did not partake of fallen sinfulness of man. cf.Rom.
5:12,15,17, 19,21;
Eph. 2:1-3,5
2. Second
Adam - Jn. 8:42; I Cor. 15:47
3. Supernatural
conception of Jesus by the Holy Spirit of God - Matt. 1:20; Lk.
1:34,35
4. Spiritual
perfection - Jn. 14:30
a.
What is meaning of "sinful flesh" - Rom. 8:3
b.
Did Jesus have behavioral "flesh" tendencies?
B. Perfect in Behavior
1. Though
Jesus could be God and be man at the same time,
He could not behave as God and behave
as man at the same time.
a.
Emptied Himself (Phil 2:7) of independent prerogatives of divine
function
b.
Submitted to functional subordination of humanity - derivative,
dependent man -
Jn.
5:19,20,30; 12:29; 14:10
2. Human
freedom of choice in behavior.
a.
No sinful patterns of "flesh"
b.
Temptation - Heb. 4:15
(1)
Question of impeccability
(2)
Did not sin - Jn. 8:46; II Cor. 5:21; Heb. 4:15; 7:26; 9:14;
I Pet. 1:19; 2:22; I Jn. 3:5
(3)
Sinlessness - not mere avoidance of sin, but perfect manifestation
of God's character
Matt. 3:17; 17:5; Jn. 8:29; 12:45
c.
Lived by faith - receptivity of the activity of God in man
d.
Jesus is much more than a "matchless example"
C. Perfect in Benefit
1. Jesus
came to become condemnation for us - Matt. 20:28; Rom. 8:3
2. As "Second
Adam," He incurred all death consequences that occurred
in First Adam.
a.
"made to be sin" - II Cor. 5:21; I Pet. 3:18
b.
vicarious, substititionary sacrifice
c.
The unassumed is the unhealed or unrestored.
3. "Obedient
unto death" - Phil. 2:8; Rom. 5:19; Heb. 2:8,9; 5:8,9
a.
Physical death - Jn. 19:34
b.
Spiritual death - Matt. 27:46,50; Mk. 15:34; Jn. 19:30
c.
Everlasting death - Acts 2:27,31; Eph. 4:9; I Pet. 3:19; 4:6
d.
Finished work of Christ - Jn. 19:30
e.
Overcame Satan - Heb. 2:14; I Jn. 3:8
D. Perfect in Bestowal
1. Resurrection
life of Jesus Christ - Rom. 6:4; Col. 2:12; 3:1; I Pet. 1:3
2. Regenerated
by His life - Jn. 3:1-6; I Pet. 1:3
3. Spirit
of Christ - Acts 2:1-4; Rom. 8:9; I Cor. 15:45
4. Indwelling
of Christ - II Cor. 13:5; Gal. 2:20; Col. 1:27
5. Head
of the Church - Matt. 16:18; Eph. 1:22,23; Col. 1:18
6. All
things in Christ - I Cor. 3:21-23; Col. 2:10; II Pet. 1:3
7. Second
advent of Christ - I Thess. 4:16,17; Titus 2:13; Heb. 10:37
E. Perfect in Beatification - the blessing
of the Heavenly
1. Ascension
and glorification - Jn. 17:5; 20:17; Heb. 4:14
2. Presence
of Christ
a.
Transcendent - Acts 7:56; Rom. 8:34; I Pet. 3:21,22
b.
Immanent - Col. 1:27; Gal. 2:20; II Cor. 3:5
3. Constitution
or substance of Christ
a.
Divine - Rev. 19:16
b.
Human? cf. I Cor. 15:42,44;52,53; Rev. 17:5
4. Intercession
of Christ - Rom. 8:34; Heb. 2:18; 7:23-25; I Jn. 2:1
5. Judgment
of Christ - Jn. 5:30; II Cor. 5:10; II Tim. 4:8
6. Eternality
of Christ; perpetuity of His eternal life - Jn. 3:16
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